The Düsseldorf School refers to a group of photographers who studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in the 1970s under the tutelage of Bernd and Hilla Becher. X

Metaphysical Painting was developed in 1917 by Giorgio de Chirico and Carlo Carra. The works created a sense of mystery through the use of dreamlike imagery; objects often appeared in strange, unfamiliar contexts. A reaction against Cubism and Futurism, the movement paved the way for Surrealism. X

Situationist International was agroup of social revolutionaries who were avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists that joined to critique capitalism and social issues. X